Monday, December 17, 2012

Blog3: The needs of L1 and L2 composition students


Scientific English-Blog3
Blog3:   The needs of L1 and L2 composition students, and explain what you feel you most need to learn yourself.

Similar to each other, both L1 and L2 students need to be introduced drafting and revision. But they differ in details. L1 student should complete the process of pre-writing exercises, before they do writing. By doing so, they are well introduced to provide themselves a number of data that support what they would like to write. They can then get knowledge of their topics, and reasonably make them liable. However, students, both L1 and L2, need to be introduced to transfer themselves from their traditional writing method they were obliged, prescriptive grammar instruction, to a new finding, invention techniques. 
Apart from the needs mentioned above, L2 students need not only the process of composing but also the process of acquiring the syntax and vocabulary. Most L2 students can fluently compose any topics in their native languages, even if methodization might be slightly different from the one of second languages they have learned. In other words, when such students lived in their own society, their vocabularies were automatically richened, and their daily communication helped them to be accompanied with the structure of their native languages. However, their experience in a number of composition practices in their own ways might help them to gain new method of writing in second languages they voluntarily expected to learn. 
Similar to L2 students, I feel I most need to learn the syntax and vocabulary of the English, in order to improve my English writing. By being aware of word usage and order, I can correctly express what I expected to communicate with others through language, I thought. Consequently, the more I would like to be good at English writing, the more I need to learn the syntax and vocabulary of the English. In fact, a writing person needs much more the correctness of using language than a speaking person does. The former has less opportunity to defend and/or explain what he or she has written, whereas the latter does. Meaning a reader might misunderstand what writer expected to get him/her to know. This always happens to me when I write or read numerous academic papers, especially topics beyond my field studies. Sometimes, I automatically write English sentence according to the syntax of my native language. In other words, I cannot absolutely imagine the substances of academic topics in English.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

Homework # 3

Homework # 3                                                                                          Khamvone Boulyaphonh




My experience of learning English, as a Buddhist monk who lived in a monastery in decade of the 1990s I did not have a chance to study in any English schools but I have a chance to learn English by speaking to tourists who entered into my monastery for sight-seeing. There I started my practice of English speaking sentence by sentence. I was rather shy to speak a little bit. I tried hard to learn English vocabularies by heart from a dictionary but at that time I did not have any English book of phrase or idiom therefore I did not know much about phase or idiom and English grammar is quite not so good enough .
Now I am working as a researcher and also studying in PhD level in abroad but I have a problem about academic English in four skills such as listening, speaking, writing and reading because I have not much chance to practice my English  I can do it only in the class.
The ways of improving of my academic English in the case of learning by my self. For writing I have to read articles, essays, books and other written text in English because I was thought that reading is the abase of the writing. When I read the text I have found many words that I do not know the meaning of them so I have to open a dictionary many times and write down the meaning at a side of the page. It takes a lot of time to finish one text but I have to try like this. The communication with friends in English via email is the way that can help for improving of the writing as well. For listening I practice via internet by YouTube, CNN, BBC and other media. For speaking it is still complicated for me to improve because I do not have a chance to practice in the good way as exchange language with the people who speaking English in the daily life. However, I have to pay attention more and more and I hope I shall get successful.
As mentioned above about my experience of learning English. I am glad to share to everybody if anyone who has some good idea or experience please share to me too. You would be grateful and thankful so much.

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

HW 02

Colophon (for general)

Colophon is a scribe's note ,usually found at the end of a main text. It can show details of the manuscript information ,such as the name of the scribe or donor, date, place, the scribe's wishes, etc.


Colophon (for specific)

Colophon is one of the textual paratexts in manuscripts. It is usually found at the end of a manuscript. The content in the colophon can mention the name of the scribe, the name of the donor, date, place, personal wishes of the scribe, etc.

HW 01

The oldest Lan Na stone inscription which is inscribed in Fakkham script is the Suwanna Maha Wihan inscription in Payao province, Thailand.

Sunday, November 11, 2012

Blog1: Write two one-paragraph descriptions of your field of study


Blog1:   Write two one-paragraph descriptions of your field of study (e.g., anthropology, textual analysis, etc.), one for graduate students in an unrelated field and one for fellow graduate students in your program. Try to use the language foci from above to differentiate the two versions.
A.  Linguistics is one of sciences studies nature and structure of language. The nature of language is a daily-used language that people use for communication among them. Structure of language is also a language used by people in same community. But it is used in specific purpose.
B.   Linguistics is a multi-task science; studies a number of aspects in one, and/or various types of languages; such as phonology, syntax, semantics, etc. In other words, a language has various themes for academic discussion. For example: studying the sound in a language could not completely success unless we use natural science, physics; while biology is absolutely required for studying the various types of body parts produce the sound of any letters or words. Moreover, words, expressions and/or sentences used in the fields of Math, logic, etc., are somewhat unusual.

HW2: Rewrite Gene’s final paragraph.



HW2:   Rewrite Gene’s final paragraph.
Gene’s version:
As the tables show, in non-profit hospitals the effect was relativey minor, whereas in for-profit contexts cost increases were considerable. In the latter case, the reduced co-payments apparently gave rise to a noticeable increase in the number of tests ordered by the physicians. These findings support other studies which show that cost containment may prove very difficult in a “free market” medical economy.
  
Rewrited version:
As the tables show, non-profit hospitals had less effect than for-profit contexts did. In the latter case, the physicians ordered a number of tests were striking causes of the increase of the reduced co-payments. Moreover, high payments were absolutely required for those received in an emergency department. These findings support other studies which indicate that cost containment may not so easy to prove in a “free market” medical economy.

HW1: Four sentences, four language foci.



HW1:   Four sentences, four language foci.
(1)  In late 1992, I was separately qualified and entrusted to do a research and compilation a text book, Lao language for foreigner vol. 3.
Adverb (separately) in verb phrase (was qualified and entrusted to do).
(2)  An extremely urgent work never completed in time as the desire of human being.
Adverb (extremely) in determiner phrase (an urgent work).
(3)  Five students in this class whose native languages are not English face many problems concerned with their studies.
Relative clause (whose native languages are not English) in noun phrase (five students in this class).
(4)    I put all of my books on the bookshelves separately, according to my parents’ advice.
                       Adverb (separately) in preposition phrase (on the bookshelves).